A familiar site to New Yorkers and visitors alike, the charming Washington Mews sits just one block north of Washington Square Park. There are a few street names in New York with the word “mews” attached; this indicates that many, if not all, buildings were originally developed as small-scale horse stables for nearby townhouses. These stables therefore date to the era when horses played a pivotal role in movement around the city, from passenger carriages to delivery trucks and trolleys.
Greenwich Village, as one of the earliest developed neighborhoods in Manhattan, has its fair share of horse stables that have often been converted to very desirable residences. The collection of two-story buildings at Washington Mews is actually a mix of purpose-built 19th century horse stables on the north side and 20th century residences on the south side, nearest Fifth Avenue. These later buildings replaced the unusually deep rear gardens of the Greek Revival townhouses (famously known as “the Row”) along Washington Square North.
According to the Greenwich Village Historic District Designation Report, the north side stables were built to service the Washington Square North houses that date from 1829 to 1833; their placement on the north side was what allowed for the plentiful garden space behind these elegant townhouses. The report also indicates that, by 1854, six stables had been built on the south side. As such, a number of north side stables were transferred to property owners in townhouses facing West 8th Street.
Cobblestones, which are also referred to as Belgian blocks, lined the mews itself. Today, only half of the street (the side closest to University Place) is paved with this historic material; the Fifth Avenue side is finished in cement. The undated historic photograph, which is from the Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation’s archives, shows that the concrete has been part of the Mews for some time.
The Mews became the home of artists and writers in the 20th century and therefore continued to play a big role in the changing character of the Village. In 1949, Sailors’ Snug Harbor leased the Mews to NYU. The university retains these buildings today for various uses. Visible in the current photograph is the condition of the street, which has been undergoing renovation work in the past year. For anyone interested in seeing detailed plans of this work that was approved by the Landmarks Preservation Commission, GVSHP has a useful site that tracks large-scale work in the Village. It can be found by going to http://www.gvshp.org/lpc.
Unfortunately, the buildings in the historic photograph are hidden behind scaffolding and netting in the current photograph, as part of the renovation work. However, you can still get a sense of the character of the area today.
